vn/code/vn_font.cpp

#define GLYPH_SUBPIXEL_SEGMENTS 3

global read_only s32 Font_Oversample = 2;

inline s32 GetSubpixelSegmentAtP(r32 Value)
{
    s32 Result = (s32)(Value - Floor(Value))*GLYPH_SUBPIXEL_SEGMENTS;
    return(Result);
}

static void RasterizeGlyph(glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font, glyph *Glyph, u32 Codepoint, r32 Size, s32 Subpixel)
{
    Glyph->Font = Font;
    Glyph->Codepoint = Codepoint;
    Glyph->Size = Size;
    Glyph->Subpixel = Subpixel;
    
    Assert(Subpixel < GLYPH_SUBPIXEL_SEGMENTS);
    
    loaded_font *LoadedFont = Atlas->Fonts + Font;
    stbtt_fontinfo *Info = &LoadedFont->Info;
    
    r32 Scale = stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(Info, Size);
    
    s32 InternalIndex = (s32)(Glyph - Atlas->Glyphs);
    s32 GlyphsPerRow = Atlas->BitmapSize / Atlas->GlyphSize;
    
    v2_s32 BaseTextureOffset = V2S32((InternalIndex % GlyphsPerRow)*Atlas->GlyphSize,
                                     (InternalIndex / GlyphsPerRow)*Atlas->GlyphSize);
    
    int GlyphIndex = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(Info, Codepoint);
    
    stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(Info, GlyphIndex, Scale, Scale,
                                    (r32)Subpixel/GLYPH_SUBPIXEL_SEGMENTS, 0,
                                    &Glyph->P0.x, &Glyph->P0.y, &Glyph->P1.x, &Glyph->P1.y);
    
    Fill(Atlas->BitmapBuffer, 0, Atlas->GlyphSize*Atlas->GlyphSize);
    stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(Info, Atlas->BitmapBuffer,
                                  Atlas->GlyphSize, Atlas->GlyphSize, Atlas->GlyphSize,
                                  Scale, Scale,
                                  (r32)Subpixel/GLYPH_SUBPIXEL_SEGMENTS, 0,
                                  GlyphIndex);
    
    s32 Advance, LeftSideBearing;
    stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(Info, GlyphIndex, &Advance, &LeftSideBearing);
    Glyph->Advance = Advance*Scale;
    Glyph->Offset.x = LeftSideBearing*Scale;
    
    Glyph->Offset.y = Glyph->P0.y + (LoadedFont->Ascent + LoadedFont->LineGap)*Scale;
    
    v2_s32 Dim = Glyph->P1 - Glyph->P0;
    
    Glyph->P0 = BaseTextureOffset;
    Glyph->P1 = BaseTextureOffset + Dim + V2S32(2, 2);
    
    Atlas->RenderCommands->FillRegion(Atlas->Texture,
                                      BaseTextureOffset, V2S32(Atlas->GlyphSize, Atlas->GlyphSize),
                                      Atlas->BitmapBuffer);
}

static glyph *GetGlyph(glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font, u32 Codepoint, r32 Size, s32 Subpixel)
{
    glyph *Glyph = 0;
    
    for(s32 GlyphIndex = 0;
        GlyphIndex < Atlas->GlyphsUsed;
        ++GlyphIndex)
    {
        glyph *At = Atlas->Glyphs + GlyphIndex;
        if((At->Font == Font) && (At->Codepoint == Codepoint) && (At->Size == Size) && (At->Subpixel == Subpixel))
        {
            Glyph = At;
            break;
        }
    }
    
    if(Glyph)
    {
        DLLRemove_NP(Atlas->LRUFirst, Atlas->LRULast, Glyph, LRUNext, LRUPrev);
    }
    else
    {
        if(Atlas->GlyphsUsed < Atlas->MaxGlyphCount)
        {
            Glyph = Atlas->Glyphs + Atlas->GlyphsUsed++;
        }
        else
        {
            Glyph = Atlas->LRUFirst;
            Assert(Glyph);
            
            DLLRemove_NP(Atlas->LRUFirst, Atlas->LRULast, Glyph, LRUNext, LRUPrev);
        }
        
        RasterizeGlyph(Atlas, Font, Glyph, Codepoint, Size, Subpixel);
    }
    
    DLLInsertLast_NP(Atlas->LRUFirst, Atlas->LRULast, Glyph, LRUNext, LRUPrev);
    
    return(Glyph);
}

static glyph_atlas *CreateGlyphAtlas(vn_render_commands *RenderCommands,
                                     s32 BitmapSize = DEFAULT_GLYPH_ATLAS_DIM,
                                     s32 GlyphSize = MAX_GLYPH_SIZE)
{
    arena *Arena = ArenaAlloc(Megabytes(1), true);
    glyph_atlas *Atlas = PushStruct(Arena, glyph_atlas);
    Atlas->Arena = Arena;
    
    Atlas->BitmapSize = BitmapSize;
    Atlas->GlyphSize = GlyphSize;
    
    Atlas->MaxGlyphCount = (DEFAULT_GLYPH_ATLAS_DIM / MAX_GLYPH_SIZE)*(DEFAULT_GLYPH_ATLAS_DIM / MAX_GLYPH_SIZE);
    Atlas->Glyphs = PushArray(Atlas->Arena, glyph, Atlas->MaxGlyphCount);
    
    Atlas->RenderCommands = RenderCommands;
    Atlas->Texture = RenderCommands->AllocateTexture(V2S32(BitmapSize, BitmapSize), Render_TextureFormat_R8, false, 0);
    
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_Regular].Data          = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf"));
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_Bold].Data             = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/Roboto-Bold.ttf"));
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_Monospace].Data        = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/DejaVuSansMono.ttf"));
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_MonospaceOblique].Data = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf"));
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_Fancy].Data            = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/Merriweather-Regular.ttf"));
    Atlas->Fonts[Font_Icons].Data            = Platform_ReadEntireFile(Atlas->Arena, StrLit("data/fonts/icons.ttf"));
    
    for(s32 FontIndex = 0;
        FontIndex < Font_Count;
        ++FontIndex)
    {
        loaded_font *Font = Atlas->Fonts + FontIndex;
        stbtt_InitFont(&Font->Info,
                       Font->Data.Data,
                       stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(Font->Data.Data, 0));
        
        stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&Font->Info, &Font->Ascent, &Font->Descent, &Font->LineGap);
    }
    
    Atlas->BitmapBuffer = PushArray(Atlas->Arena, u8, GlyphSize*GlyphSize);
    
    return(Atlas);
}

static r32 PushText(render_group *Group, glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font,
                    v2 P, r32 Size, v4 Color,
                    string Text)
{
    r32 OffsetX = 0;
    u8 *TextBegin = Text.Data;
    u8 *TextEnd = TextBegin+Text.Count;
    for(u8 *Byte = TextBegin; Byte < TextEnd;)
    {
        string_decode Decode = DecodeUTF8Codepoint(Byte, TextEnd-Byte);
        Byte += Decode.Size;
        u32 Codepoint = Decode.Codepoint;
        
        glyph *Glyph = GetGlyph(Atlas, Font, Codepoint, Size*Font_Oversample, GetSubpixelSegmentAtP(P.x*Font_Oversample));
        Assert(Glyph);
        
        v2 GlyphP = P + Glyph->Offset*(1.0 / Font_Oversample) + V2(OffsetX, 1);
        
        v2 RenderDim = ConvertV2ToR32(Glyph->P1 - Glyph->P0);
        v2 Dim = RenderDim*(1.0 / Font_Oversample);
        
        PushTexturedQuad(Group,
                         Range2R32(GlyphP, GlyphP+Dim),
                         Range2R32(ConvertV2ToR32(Glyph->P0), ConvertV2ToR32(Glyph->P1)),
                         Color, Color, Color, Color, 0, 0, 0, Atlas->Texture);
        
        OffsetX += Glyph->Advance/Font_Oversample;
    }
    return(OffsetX);
}

static void PushTextF(render_group *Group, glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font,
                      v2 P, r32 Size, v4 Color,
                      char *Format, ...)
{
    temporary_memory Scratch = GetScratch(0, 0);
    
    va_list Arguments;
    va_start(Arguments, Format);
    string String = PushFormatVariadic(Scratch.Arena, Format, Arguments);
    va_end(Arguments);
    
    PushText(Group, Atlas, Font, P, Size, Color, String);
    
    ReleaseScratch(Scratch);
}

inline r32 CalculateRasterizedTextWidth(glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font, r32 Size, string Text)
{
    r32 X = 0;
    
    u8 *TextBegin = Text.Data;
    u8 *TextEnd = TextBegin+Text.Count;
    for(u8 *Byte = TextBegin; Byte < TextEnd;)
    {
        string_decode Decode = DecodeUTF8Codepoint(Byte, TextEnd-Byte);
        Byte += Decode.Size;
        u32 Codepoint = Decode.Codepoint;
        
        glyph *Glyph = GetGlyph(Atlas, Font, Codepoint, Size*Font_Oversample, GetSubpixelSegmentAtP(X*Font_Oversample));
        Assert(Glyph);
        
        X += Glyph->Advance/Font_Oversample;
    }
    
    return(X);
}

inline r32 CalculateRasterizedTextHeight(glyph_atlas *Atlas, font_id Font, r32 Size, string Text)
{
    r32 Scale = stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(&Atlas->Fonts[Font].Info, Size)/
        stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&Atlas->Fonts[Font].Info, Size);
    
    r32 Y = Size*Scale;
    
    u8 *TextBegin = Text.Data;
    u8 *TextEnd = TextBegin+Text.Count;
    for(u8 *Byte = TextBegin; Byte < TextEnd;)
    {
        string_decode Decode = DecodeUTF8Codepoint(Byte, TextEnd-Byte);
        Byte += Decode.Size;
        u32 Codepoint = Decode.Codepoint;
        
        if(Codepoint == '\n')
        {
            Y += Size*Scale;
        }
    }
    return(Y);
}